河北医科大学博士研究生学位论文要求
为规范和统一河北医科大学博士研究生学位论文的写作,根据中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法和我校河北医科大学博士研究生培养方案的有关规定,对该类研究生学位论文的撰写提出以下要求:
(一)博士学位论文应能表明作者确已在本门学科上掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识,具有独立从事科学研究和实践工作的能力,并在科学或专门技术工作上做出了创造性的成果。博士学位论文工作是攻读博士学位研究生培养的最重要的环节,其工作时间一般应不少于两学年。博士生入学在导师指导下明确科研方向,收集资料,阅读文献,进行调查研究和科学实验。
(二)博士学位论文应是学位申请者本人在导师的指导下独立完成的研究成果,不得抄袭和剽窃他人成果。学位论文的内容须是本学科本专业范畴,论文应反映作者较好地掌握了本学科、专业的研究方向和技能,学术观点必须言之有理、言之有据,论文内容应层次分明,数据可靠,文字简炼,推理严谨,立论正确。
(三)学位论文形式:根据博士研究生培养目标,学位论文形式应为包括动物学实验、生物学实验、化学实验等系列性、实验性研究。
(四)学位论文必须中文书写,论文的字数一般应不少于5万字(不包括图、表)。
二、学位论文格式
学位论文一般由一下几个部分组成(按顺序排列):封面、知识产权承诺书及独创性声明、目录、英文摘要与中文摘要、英文缩写、正文、参考文献、综述、附录、致谢、个人简历。
(一)封面
论文封面要求须提供以下内容:论文题目、研究生姓名、导师姓名及职称(导师最多列两名)、专业名称、二级学院、研究起止日期。其中专业名称应按国务院学位委员会、国家教育委员会1997年颁布的学科专业目录中二级学科规范名称填写;二级学院名称按照单位规范书名书写。封面版式可在研究生学院主页“材料下载”中自行下载,纸质采用120克铜版纸,底色为白色。
(二)知识产权承诺书及独创性声明
该声明可在河北医科大学研究生学院主页“材料下载”中自行下载。提交学位论文时,研究生及导师须用签字笔亲自签名,同时加盖所属培养二级学院单位公章。
(三)目录
目录是论文的提纲。每项内容的末尾应注明页码,目录的文字部分左对齐,页码右对齐,文字与页码之间加点线连接。
(四)英文摘要与中文摘要
由于博士研究生一般应至少有三个系列实验研究,因而摘要应按实验系列分别书写。
中文摘要一般不少于3000字,应为本论文的主要信息,突出本论文的新见解或新成果。每个系列研究一般按照目的、方法、结果、结论、5-8个关键词的结构书写。
英文摘要内容和结构同中文摘要。
(五)英文缩写
英文缩写应在所用词汇首次出现的括号内体现。
(六)正文
正文是学位论文的主体和核心部分,字数一般2.5-3万字。由于各个学科专业的培养重点、开展的课题形式的类型不同,正文部分可有不同的书写方式。一般由引言、3~5个系列研究题目和结论三部分组成。引言部分应简要介绍选题的依据、 背景及意义,该领域国内外研究动态及发展趋势,内容800~1000字;每个系列研究题目中包括前言(300~600字)、材料与方法、结果、附图、附表、讨论、小结、参考文献。
(七)参考文献
本着严谨求实的科学态度,凡有引用他人成果之处,应按正文引用文献出现顺序列于正文内容之后。
(八)综述
综述的目的是反映某一课题的新水平、新动态、新技术和新发现,字数一般不少于1万字,其正文内容应与研究生研究方向一致。
(八)附录
一般为调查问卷等资料附件,以避免在正文中冗长的出现。
(九)致谢
表达作者对完成论文和学业提供帮助的老师、同学、领导、同事及亲属的感激之情。
(十)个人简历
包括个人基本信息、工作学习经历、在读期间发表文章和参与课题内容等。
学位论文一般应左侧装订。按照导师、论文评阅人、答辩委员会成员每人一册的要求,答辩前学位论文应至少打印6册;按照国家图书馆、学校档案室各一册的要求,答辩结束后,学位论文应打印2册。
答辩结束后,研究生应通过研究生学院网站最终版论文提交系统,向研究生学院提交修改后的最终版学位论文电子版,以供存档。
附:学位论文模板示例
1. 排版:采用2003版word编辑,A4复印纸打印。页面设置:上、下边距为2.6cm,左、右边距为2.7cm。行间距取固定值22磅、字间距按“标准”设置。论文各部分内容的页眉和页脚用横线标出,页眉内容用小四号楷体或楷体GB-2312加粗标出,如“中文摘要”、“英文摘要”、“研究论文”、“综述”、“致谢”、“个人简历”等,内容居中摆放,宽度占11个字节(一个汉字为两个字节)。页码应位于页脚居中位置,不加任何修饰,页眉和页脚距边界1.75cm。目录部分不加页眉和页脚。目录、中文摘要、英文摘要、英文缩写、研究论文、综述、致谢、个人简历等内容之间要另一页起始打印。
2. 格式与字体:目录、中文摘要、论文题目、致谢、个人简历的标题用三号黑体加粗,居中摆放。字数多的标题按标准字间距设置;标题为2个字的如:“目录”、“讨论”、“致谢”等,其2字之间空2个汉字。综述的首页左上角用三号黑体加粗注明“综述”。论文中的小标题:如“前言”、“材料与方法”等用四号黑体加粗,英文摘要题目用三号“Times New Roman”加粗,“Conclusion”、“Keywords”等用四号“Times New Roman”加粗,关键词应首行2字符缩进。如果“材料与方法”、“结果”、“讨论”等内容中又分次级标题,则应按“1、2、3……”,“1.1、1.2、1.3……”,“1.1.1、1.1.2……”进行逐级编号;目录中各大、小标题与上下段落之间空一行,标题另页顶格书写时与下行空一行。各部分的正文内容字体:中文用四号宋体、英文用四号“Times New Roman”字体。
图标、图注、表标、表注用中英文书写。如所做图表中自带数据,则此类数据可不做要求。图标、图注放在图下方如“Fig.1 xxxxxx”,居中;表标位于表格上方,如“Table 1 xxxxxx”,居中;标注位于表格下方,左对齐。插图和照片应居中摆放,大小要求长7~12.7cm,宽3~9cm,图、表内容一般应以“小四号”书写,如表格内容确实较大,超出纸张限定范围者,可自行调整图、表,以使内容清晰可见为原则。由于学科实验要求不同,图片可据要求进行彩打,同一结果中的不同照片和插图大小要一致。论文中如因统计方法出现P值者,则全文中P均应统一为大写斜体“
P”。
参考文献的书写格式为:序号(1、2、3……)。作者姓名(只列出前三名,外国作者姓在前,名缩写在后)。文题名,期刊名,年份,卷(期)号:起止页码。例如:
-
Braun HP,Emmermann M, Mentzel H, et al Primary structure and expression of a gene encoding thecytosolie ribosomal protein S4 from potato. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1994, 1218:435~438.
目录格式
目 录(三号黑体加粗,居中)
中文摘要(以下字体均为四号宋体)··············································································页码
英文摘要··············································································································································页码
英文缩写··············································································································································页码
研究论文 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX(题目)
引言··············································· ······························································································页码
第一部分 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(题目)
前言···············································································································································页码
材料与方法·······························································································································页码
结果···············································································································································页码
附图···············································································································································页码
附表···············································································································································页码
讨论···············································································································································页码
小结···············································································································································页码
参考文献·····································································································································页码
第N部分(内容同上)
结论··························································································································································页码
综述一 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(题目)·············································页码
综述二 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(题目)··············································页码
致谢···························································································································································页码
个人简历·················································································································································页码
中文摘要格式
XXXXXXXXXXXX(题目,三号黑体加粗,居中)
摘 要(四号黑体加粗,居中)
第一部分XXXXXXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文,四号宋体首行缩进)
第二部分XXXXXXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文,四号宋体首行缩进)
第X部分XXXXXXXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文,四号宋体首行缩进)
结论(四号加粗):
1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文,四号宋体)
2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
关键词:(四号黑体加粗)XXX, XXX, ……(5-8个关键词,四号宋体)
英文摘要格式
XXXXXX(题目, 三号加粗Times New Roman,居中)
ABSTRACT(四号加粗Times New Roman,居中)
Part one XXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文四号 Times New Roman)
Part two XXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文四号 Times New Roman)
Part three XXX(题目,四号加粗Times New Roman,左对齐)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文四号 Times New Roman)
Conclusions: (四号加粗Times New Roman)
1 XXXXXXX
2 XXXXXXX(正文四号 Times New Roman)
Keywords:(四号加粗Times New Roman)Xxx, Xxxx, …(5-8个关键词,四号 Times New Roman每个关键词首字母应大写)