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中考英语作文议论文常用连接词 发布时间:2019-06-08 11:22:32
中考英语作文
 
1:叙事文常用的句子间连接词:
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times
so that
To one’s surprise
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
           议论文常用连接词   
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;
表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…
表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; 
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;
表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; prefer to do sth rather than do…; 
表示转折的:however; but;
表示举例的:for example; such as…; like…; that is to say…
表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in total; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.;  …have great/much influence on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…;  show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; 
 
 
其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
作文万能句:
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do…
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth doing.
It seems/seemed that…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
 
 
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
              中考英语作文常用句型和词汇

一、开头句型

As far as ...is concerned  ….而言

As the proverb says  俗语说的好

It`s generally recognized that...
大家公认的是……

Nothing is more important than the fact that...  
没有什么比此更重要的是….

二、衔接句型

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,

……However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,

三,结尾句型

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view,…..   在我看来……

四,能句型so that…..   以便(表目的)

so...that...    ….以致于….. (表结果)

举例:every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages

Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.





 
 
  • 并列用语:

    as well as, not only…but (also), including,

    A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

    B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

    C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.



    三.对比用语:

    on one hand ,on the other hand,  though, for one thing ;for another

    A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

    B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.



    . 递进用语:

    even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…

    A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more worse still , it is in a bad location.


    . 例证用语:

    in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example,   in fact
    A. In fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life


    . 时序用语:

    first/firstly, meanwhileever since, while, at the same time m,  nowadays,

     
    . 强调用语 :especially,  at least

    A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep


     
  • . 因果用语:thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...
    A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

    B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.


    . 总结用语:generally speaking, in a word, as you know

    A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.


                   中考英语作文万能格式佳句11
 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?
  我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?
 2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .
  过去,人们习惯......,今天的情况有很大的不同。
 3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that ......
  一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......
 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
  认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
 5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .
  这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .
 简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。
 7.Lost time is never found again.
  岁月既往,一去不回。
  
 
8.Everybody should have a dream.
  每个人都该有个梦想.
9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
  抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
10.Failure is the mother of success.
  失败乃成功之母。
11.Let's look on the bright side.
  让我们往好处想吧。
 
           中考英语满分作文必背句型
1. 重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 对某人来说
2). … so … that … 如此以至于
 … too … to do 而不能
 such … that … 如此以至于
3). not…until… 直到
 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子的原因是
 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子    那是的原因
6). That is because + 句子   那是因为
7). It is said that + 句子    据说
  It is reported that + 句子  据报道
8). There is no doubt that + 句子    毫无疑问
9). It goes without saying that + 句子    不言而喻,毫无疑问
   10). There is no need to do没必要做
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
  2. 提建议
  had better (not) do 最好()
  how about / what about doing  …怎么样?
  I think you should do 我认为你应该
  I suggest that you should do  我建议你做
  If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做
  It’s best to do  最好做
  Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不
  3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
  like / love doing
  enjoy doing
   prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
   be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing   感兴趣 
  4. .努力做
  try to do努力做
  try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做
  make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做
  5. 打算做… / 计划做
  intend / plan to do 打算做
  be going to do 打算/计划做
  decide to do 决定做
  make up one’s mind to do下定决心做
  6. 表示想/希望
  want to do = would like to do 想做
  hope to do  希望做
  expect to do 期待着做
  wish to do  希望做
  consider doing 考虑做
  7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
  finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
  固定搭配
  look forward to doing 盼望做
  keep on doing 坚持做
  dream of doing 梦想做
  can’t help doing 情不自禁地做
  keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
  be busy (in ) doing    be busy with + 名词    忙于做
  spend time / money (in )doing   spend time / money on + 名词    花费时间做
  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
  
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing   with + 名词   有困难
        中考必背的30个作文经典词句
中考考点
  培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一?写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整?英语新课程标准明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信?便条?通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听?所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点?
必背知识
  
                常用的名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?
23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as?
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally?
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of?
26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)?
27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all?
28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on?
29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover?
30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole?
高频分析:
书面表达是每年中考的必考题型,考查同学们用英语以书面的形式来传递信息并进行交际的能力,分值一般为15,其题型多样,主要可分为两大类:一是命题作文, My School/Family/Hometown;二是材料作文,根据给出的书面(中文或英文)材料,按照要求作文,包括英
 
文书信(E-mail?感谢信)?日记?英文请假条?便条?英文演讲稿?发言稿(或值日报告)?介绍?英文通知?看图说话等?此类题型属主观性试题,具有较大的灵活性,是对同学们更高层次的能力的考查,是不少同学的薄弱环节?
背诵秘诀:
中考书面表达的取材范围越来越广,涉及的内容也越来越丰富?近年来各省市的中考英语作文大多是材料作文?因此,我们在日常学习中要加强写作训练,扩大课外阅读,多搜集?积累英语作文素材?同时在写作中要做到:1. 认真审题,提炼要点;2. 紧扣主题,扩词成句;3. 表述准确,连句成文;4. 通篇检查,确保无误?
建议:
书面表达一直是中考的重头戏,所占分值根据各地中考试卷的结构不同而有所差异,约占15?就体裁而言,中考作文一般分为四类:记叙文?说明文?议论文以及应用文?其中记叙文包括以记人为主或记事为主?中考书面表达多为提示作文,有的是看图作文,有的是根据表格内容写作,还有的要根据提示信息写作?另外,需要注意的是,书面表达越来越倾向于和时事挂钩?
 
       中考英语作文必备的10个万金油句型
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …
  = (It is) needless to say (that) ….
  = It is obvious that ….
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.       
 2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
  In my opinion, …
  = To my mind, ….
 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important (for sb.) to do / that …
……   例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
  我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
  例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
  At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A) 如果你不……,你就会…… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
  如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
  当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
  例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
  = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为…… I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。               
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
 例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
                       中考英语作文名师指导      
用好提示词
 中考作文不是考生新句型的练兵场,考生要确保写作的每一句话都是正确的,没必要非尝试长难句不可。提示词实际上已涵盖了文章的重点内容,考生只要按部就班按中文句子和提示词将句子翻译出来即可。可惜有的考生并不领情,舍提示词不用。
此外,考生卷面尽量不要涂改,字迹要工整。一篇看起来杂乱不堪的文章,会让评卷老师没有耐心读下去,从而影响得分。
考英语高分作文必备杀手锏三段四步法
中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准:
1)结构2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。
三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏
知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。
1 “三段(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。
中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。简单解释如下:
第一段 记叙文   议论文
开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)发表观点
第二段
故事发展   论据、论点支撑
第三段
结局    总结观点
2 “四步
有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一:审题
 审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生,我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么),二审体裁(记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议),三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),四审人称(别犯低级错误),五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题)
步骤二:打草稿
中考一定要打草稿,两大优势
1中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、小刀(我小时候想都没想过),而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分,打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。
2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。
步骤三:正文写作
做到两点,一要凝练,而要变化。文章80—100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。
步骤四:检查:
很多学生考试都会检查,但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单,方法不对:
英语写作检查的原则:
1 内容要点:缺少一个内容要点,文章直接降到第三档
2 语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。
3 变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化
                 功能项目用语
   初中阶段要求掌握以下几个功能,每个功能项目里都提供了若干表达用语,具体如下:
1.邀请时有:How/what about having a swim?
Why not go and join us ?
Lets go to play basketball ,shall we?
2. 表祝愿和祝贺有:Have a good time !  Good luck!
3. 约会时有: Will you be free tomorrow?
            When and where shall we meet ?
4. 谈论天气:What s the weather like today?
           How is the weather today ?
5 购物:Can /May I help you ?
      What can I do for you ?
      Sorry, its too expensive .
      Do you have any other colours /sizes/kinds?
      How much is it/are they?
6问路和应答:Excuse me ,Can you tell me where the cinema is ?
     Excuse me ,which is the way to the bank of china ?
     How can I get to the No.4 middle school?
     Go down this street until you see the tall red building .
    Turn right /left at the first /second crossing/corner.
     You d better take a bus .
7就餐Would you like something to drink/eat?
What would you like (to have)?
Help yourself to some fish !
 
What would you like to drink,  tea or coffee?
8看病:Whats the matter with you ?
      What s wrong with you ?
      How long have you been like this ?
      I have got a pain here.
      Its nothing serious.
      Take this medicine three times a day. drink plenty of water and have a good rest , you will be better soon.
9 表建议:Lets go swimming .
          Shall we go swimming ?
          Why not go swimming with us ?
How /what about going swimming?
Will you please go swimming with us ?
10 询问职业:What does your father do?
             Whats your father ?
11 问外貌:What does he/she look like?
           What is your boss look like ?(问性格、为人和特点)
 
            祝所有中考考生,金榜题名。
 
 
 
 


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