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中考英语作文话题预测:传统文化 发布时间:2019-06-08 11:58:34
中考英语作文话题预测:传统文化(12篇范文+4大类传统文化词汇+6大热点话题)
要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 传统文化是近几年中考的热点,相信今年考它的可能性会很大。中国传统节日是传统文化的一部分。
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 一、传统节日
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 【预测题目】
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;
2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)
提示词语:Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
二、中国传统礼仪、习俗
【预测题目】
假设你是张华,你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统礼仪和习俗。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。
1.谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。
2.正确运用 be supposed/expected to do…表示应该或被期望做的事情.
3. 正确使用 It is + adj.+to do…表达看法和观点。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you meet others for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. It’s polite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another person’s right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should let the old start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, it’s impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
When you go out with people, you are supposed to tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry about the safety of her guests, so it’s polite to let her know these things.
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
三、传统文化保护
【预测题目】
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性
2. 列举你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
【参考范文】
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
中国主要传统节日 Chinese Traditional Festival
1.春节(农历一月一日)the Spring Festival
2.除夕(农历十二月三十日)the New Year’s Eve
3.中秋节(农历八月十五)the Mid-Autumn Festival
4.元宵节(农历一月十五)the Lantern Festival
5.端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival
6.清明节(4月5日)the Qingming Festival / the Tomb-Sweeping Day
7.重阳节(农历九月九日)the Double Ninth Festival
8.元旦(1月1日)New Year’s Day
新年习俗 New Year Customs
过年celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings
看春节联欢晚会watch the CCTV New Year’s Gala
贴春联put up/paste Spring Festival couplets
串亲戚 pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends
逛庙会go to the temple fair
看花灯watch flower lanterns
放鞭炮set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers
放烟花set off fireworks
春联the Spring Festival couplets
剪纸paper cut paper-cut
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
舞龙dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)(play dragon dance)
舞lion dance(the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck)
中国主要传统文化 Chinese Traditional Culture
剪纸paper cut
中国结Chinese knot
风筝kite
脸谱facial mask
京剧Being Opera/Peking Opera
太极拳Tai Chi
汉字Chinese character
筷子chopsticks
中国功夫Kung fu
儒家文化Confucian culture
中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional opera
传统中国建筑traditional Chinese architecture
纪念品souvenir
著名景点 Places of Interest in Beijing
胡同Maoer Hutong
故宫the Forbidden City; the Palace Museum
颐和园the Summer Palace
圆明园the Yuanmingyua Park
长城the Great Wall
天安门广场Tian’anmen Square
天坛the Temple of Heaven
鸟巢the Bird Nest
水立方the Water Cube
香山the Fragrant Hill
国家博物馆the National Museum of China
6大热点话题、12篇经典范文, 2018中考英语作文满分就靠它啦!
经常有同学和小简老师说一听“写作文”三个字,头很大!再一听,是英语作文,脑袋一片浆糊。但在中考英语中,作文占据了不小的分值,一篇高分作文能给我们冲刺名校增加不少把握。不过,语句不通、不会表达、词不达意、无话可说、句型篇章错乱等往往成为我们走向名校的绊脚石。如何克服这些困难,写出一篇高分作文呢?下面小简老师整理了一些热点话题及经典范文,希望可以帮到你。
大家快开启背诵模式......
人物篇
1. 对你最重要的人
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈对你很重要的人是谁,为什么他(她)对你很重要,以及你想为他(她)做些什么。
提示词语:help, encourage, respect, cook
提示问题:
• Who is very important to you?
• Why is he/she so important?
• What are you going to do for him/her?
经典范文:
My mother is very important to me and I love her
She is very busy and often goes to bed very late, but sheinsists on getting up early every morning to make breakfast for me. What's more, she often helps me andencourages me to solve problems by myself when I'm in trouble. With her help, I made great progress in my study. She respects my privacy and never checks my mobile phone.
I always want to do something for my mom. Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to make a surprise breakfast for her on that day.
2.你最想感谢的人
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,在你的成长过程中,一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你,让你健康、快乐成长,学会感恩、学会回报。你们学校的英语园地正在以 “Learn to Be Thankful” 为题征文,请你写一篇文章。谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁,他/她是什么样的人,为什么感谢他/她。
提示词语:kind, hard­working, helpful, encourage, solve the problem
提示问题:
• Who is the person that you want to thank?
• What is he/she like?
• Why do you thank him/her?
经典范文:
Learn to Be Thankful
The person I want to thank most is my English teacher.
He is a very kind person, who always has a big smile on his face. He is also hard-­working, which makes him one of the best teachers in our school. Besides, he is veryhelpful. He has helped almost every student in our class.That's why he is very popular among us.
The reason why I want to thank my English teacher is that he always encourages me. Two years ago, I did really badly in English. But he tried his best to help me to solve the problems. Thanks to his help, I made great progress in my English study.
社会篇
1.献爱心捐赠
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关,你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么,为什么捐赠这些物品,以及你的感受。
提示词语:donate(捐赠), book, schoolbag, clothes,toy, help, proud
提示问题:
• What did you donate?
• Why did you donate the things?
• How do you feel?
经典范文:
At my school, we had a charity sale last week
The charity sale was held on our school playground last Saturday morning. We prepared many things which were made by hand in our spare time, such as kites, model planes and so on. They looked very beautiful. We also brought old toys and second­hand books to sell on the sale. At 8:30, the activity started. Many students and teachers came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite items and paid for them at a much lower price. In the end, the money we made added up to over 2,000.
We sent the money to the community to help children who couldn't attend school and the seniors who needed better care.
I had a wonderful experience. I'm proud of what we have done. If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will become much better.
2.社会实践活动
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校组织过很多社会实践活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍一下你参加的一次活动,在这次活动中你去了哪里,做了什么,你的感受是什么。
提示词语:Agriculture Carnival(农业嘉年华), the Science and Technology Museum, the Capital Museum...
提示问题:
• Where did you go?
• What did you do during the activity?
• How do you feel?
经典范文:
At my school, we have held a lot of social practice activities. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates.
The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. They help me to put what I have learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum, too. I learned a lot.
I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something usefulout of the books in museums.
3.从“朗读者”谈“遇见”
中央电视台播出的文化节目“朗读者”深受大众喜爱,每一期都对我们进行了心灵的洗礼。它第一期的话题为“遇见”。你们学校的英语俱乐部也在开展关于“遇见”的分享交流活动。请你以“遇见”为题谈一谈:你何时何地与你最好的朋友相遇,当时发生了什么,你有什么感受。
提示词语:smile, help, great, relaxed
提示问题:
• When and where did you meet your best friend for the first time?
• What happened when you met that day?
• How did you feel?
经典范文:
Meeting
I met my best friend on the first day when we came toour school.
I didn't know anyone in my class, so I sat on my seat in the classroom quietly. Just then, a boy came to me and sat beside me. He started the conversation between us with a “Hi” and a big smile. His warm voice and smile made merelaxed at once. At that moment, our friendship started. We were close and helped each other. We shared our stories and happiness.
Meeting him was great!
3.非物质文化遗产进校园
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,你们学校将开展“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动,让学生体验剪纸艺术。你知道你校交换生Peter对此很感兴趣,你打算邀请他参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容,以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语:listen to a talk, learn paper­cutting, a notebook, colored paper
提示问题:
• When and where is the school going to hold the activity?
• What are you going to do at the activity?
• What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non­material cultures. I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
经典范文:
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non­material cultures. I am writing to invite you to take part in it. It will be held at the school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Thursday afternoon. First, we are going tolisten to a talk about it. And then we are going to learnpaper-­cutting. If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes and some colored paper to make beautiful paper­cuts.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
经历感受篇
【仿写句子】
1. I still remember it took me two days to write this report.
2. She helped me get the valuable concert ticket.
3. I would like to thank my parents because they give me much help and care.
4. I get on well with my friends when I was in the junior middle school.
5. I went to Beijing with my parents last week, and we were very satisfied with the bus service there.
1.感恩父母,从我做起
假如你是李华,你们学校就“感恩父母,从我做起”这一话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈为什么要感恩父母,你和父母之间发生的最难忘的事以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, bring up, prepare for, encourage, confident, happy, proud
提示问题:
• Why do you want to thank your parents?
• What was the most unforgettable experience between you and your parents?
• How do you feel?
经典范文:
I think it's important for us to thank our parents. Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brought meup and taken good care of me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chosen to take part in a speech competition. I felt very nervous. My parents tried hard to help me prepare for it. They encouraged me to be confident and told me not to care much about the result. They said the process of learning was more meaningful.
With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and proud. I'd like to say “Thanks a lot! You're great! I will love you forever!” to mum and dad.
2.有意义的活动
初中学习生活就要结束了。在过去的三年里,你和同学们参加过很多学校组织的活动,例如运动会、联欢会、读书交流会、外出参观等。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿,介绍一次有意义的活动,这个活动是什么,你(们)做了什么,你的感受是什么。
提示词语: meaningful(有意义的), celebrate, happy
提示问题:
• Which school activity is very meaningful?
• What did you do?
经典范文:
There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years. One of them is the New Year Party last year.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day. My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some played the guitar while singing, and others danced to the music. As for me, I played a piece of music on the violin. All of them cheered me up. We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot. At the end of the party, we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.
行为规范篇
【仿写句子】
1. It's necessary to wear comfortable sports shoes in P.E. class.
2. When you watch TV at home, you'd better turn it down.
3. We are not supposed to speak loudly in public.
4. In order to reduce the traffic jam, the government calls on everyone to drive less.
5. We all should try our best to care about the environment.
1.从浪费谈节约
假如你是李华,在生活中你看到过各种浪费现象,比如:浪费时间、浪费食物、浪费资源等等。为了培养同学们的节约意识,学校和某英文网站共同以“节约×××”为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中应该节约的某种东西,为什么应该节约它以及如何节约。
提示词语:population, limit, time, reuse, call on
提示问题:
• What should we save?
• Why should we save it?
• What do we usually do to save it?
经典范文:
In my point of view, all of us should save water. People can't live without water. But the real situation is that the shortage of water is becoming a serious problem in many parts of the world due to growing population and the pollution of the rivers and lakes.
To deal with the water problem, we can do something to avoid wasting water in our life. Firstly, we should remember to reuse water. For example, the water left over after washing vegetables can be used to water plants or to clean the floor. Secondly, we had better limit our shower time. Also, we can call on more people to save water in different ways.
In short, water holds great value to human beings. Let's do as much as we can to save water.
介绍篇
【仿写句子】
1. Tom is very good at playing chess.
2. There is very beautiful natural scenery and kind people and you will like it.
3. Spring festival is an important festival for people to spend time with their family members.
4. We can go to the museum either by bike or by bus.
5. Our English teacher can not only speak English but also French.
1.怎样介绍自己
假如你是李华,想成为国际儿童福利院的志愿者,请用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信,介绍自己的基本信息,包括你的年龄、所在学校,你的爱好及能为儿童福利院的孩子们做什么。
提示词语:good at, sing, dance, help
提示问题:
• How old are you and where do you study?
• What's your hobby?
• What can you do for the children?
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to be a volunteer at the International Children's Home.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
经典范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to be a volunteer at the International Children's Home.
I'm a girl of 15 and study at Yuying Middle School now. Singing and dancing are my hobbies and I'm good at playing the piano. More importantly, I'm good with children and like playing with them. As a result, it will be no problem for me to get along well with them. Also, I'm outgoing and I can teach them to sing and dance and tell them interesting stories. I'm sure we will have a good time together.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
观点建议篇
【仿写句子】
1. Before you go to your friend's home, you are supposed to make a call.
2. You'd better prepare for your lessons in advance.
3. It's a good way to improve your spoken English by reading English newspapers and watching English movies.
4. I think it's a waste of time to spend too much time surfing the Internet.
1.中学生是否应该有零花钱
学校正举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动,请你就以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法:中学生是否应该有零花钱?你平时是如何使用零花钱的?怎样更好地管理你自己的零花钱?
提示词语:pocket money, buy, make use of, manage money
提示问题:
• Should students have pocket money?
• How do you usually spend your pocket money?
• How can you manage your pocket money better?
经典范文:
I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill of managing money as well.
I usually spend my pocket money on snacks. School things also cost money. Besides, I often buy my favorite things such as books or CDs.
In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making plans is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it's necessary to save some money for something urgent. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand.
2.中学上网
网络为我们的日常学习与生活带来了极大的便利,但是也有一部分中学生上网成瘾,严重影响到他们的健康和学习。假如你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题,请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示词语:learn, play, spend too much time
提示问题:
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of getting online?
• What do you think of getting online for middle school students?
• How should students get online properly?
Good afternoon, class. Today let's talk about getting online. Many students
经典范文:
Good afternoon, class. Today let's talk about getting online. Many students like getting online very much. They can learn more knowledge and how to use the modern machine—computer where they can get more information. In this way, it's a good way to enrich their knowledge andbroaden their horizon. But some students spend too muchtime playing computer games and even stay up late to chat with friends online. It takes them too much time. Gradually, they find it hard to focus on the study. What's worse, some are even cheated or robbed by their net friends.
It's unwise to ban the Internet in the information age. So it's better to make a plan of the free time, and control the time well on the computer. Make sure not to spend too much time on the Internet.
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